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Sandhill Crane

Antigone canadensis

Photos

About Sandhill Crane

Migrates in large flocks, often with other crane speciesForages for food in wetlands, grasslands, and agricultural areasEngages in elaborate courtship displays, involving dancing and callingForms long-term monogamous pairs, with pairs staying together for many yearsNests on the ground, using vegetation to construct a nest cup

Size

80 - 120 cm

Weight

2.5 - 6 kg

Lifespan

up to 20-30 years

Diet

Grains (corn, wheat, oats), Insects (grasshoppers, crickets, beetles), Small animals (mice, frogs, snakes), Fruits and berries

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate change
  • Hunting and poaching

Additional Notes

The Sandhill Crane is a widespread and relatively common species in North America, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss, climate change, and hunting.

Distribution

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap contributors

Western Canada

North America • Canada

Western United States

North America • United States

Central Plains

North America • United States

The Sandhill Crane is a migratory species, spending the summer months in Canada and the western United States, and the winter months in the southern United States and Mexico.