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Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Archilochus colubris

About Ruby-throated Hummingbird

Solitary bird, only coming together during mating seasonNectivorous, eating a variety of nectar, insects, and spidersKnown for its bright red throat patch and rapid wing movement

Size

7 - 9 cm

Weight

2 - 5 g

Lifespan

up to 5-7 years

Diet

Nectivorous, eating a variety of nectar, insects, and spiders

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Climate change
  • Collisions with glass and other human-made structures

Additional Notes

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a widespread and relatively common species, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and fragmentation, climate change, and collisions with glass and other human-made structures.

Distribution

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Eastern United States

North America • United States

Southeastern Canada

North America • Canada

The Ruby-throated Hummingbird is a migratory species, spending the summer months in eastern North America and the winter months in Central America and the Caribbean.