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Red-tailed Hawk

Buteo jamaicensis

Photos

About Red-tailed Hawk

Hunts from perches or while soaring, using acute visionPerches on trees, power poles, or fences, scanning for preyEngages in social behavior, often found in pairs or small family groupsBreeds in trees or on cliff faces, with females laying 2-4 eggsBoth parents care for young, which leave the nest after approximately 40-50 days

Size

45 - 65 cm

Weight

900 - 1600 g

Lifespan

up to 20-25 years

Diet

Small mammals (rodents, rabbits, hares), Reptiles (snakes, lizards), Birds (songbirds, game birds), Insects (grasshoppers, crickets)

Conservation Status

Status

Least Concern

Population Trend

stable

Threats

  • Habitat loss and fragmentation
  • Collisions with human-made structures (wind turbines, power lines)
  • Poisoning (lead, pesticides)

Additional Notes

The Red-tailed Hawk is a widespread and relatively common species in North and Central America, but its population is declining in some parts of its range due to habitat loss and fragmentation.

Distribution

Leaflet © OpenStreetMap contributors

North America

North America • United States, Canada

Central America

North America • Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama

The Red-tailed Hawk is a widespread species found in North and Central America, inhabiting open and semi-open habitats, including deserts, grasslands, and agricultural areas.